Kuldja | Silk Road, Uighur, Trade Hub | Britannica
网页Kuldja, city, western Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, China. It is the chief city, agricultural market, and commercial centre of the Ili River valley, which is a principal route from the Xinjiang region into Central Asia. The valley is far wetter than any other part of Xinjiang and has rich grazing land.
Yining - Wikipedia
网页Yining[3] (Chinese: 伊宁), also known as Ghulja (Uyghur: غۇلجا) or Kulja (Kazakh: قۇلجا), is a county-level city in Northwestern Xinjiang, China and the seat of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. Historically, Yining is the successor to the ruined city of Almaliq in neighbouring Huocheng County.
Treaty of Kulja - Wikipedia
网页The Treaty of Kulja (also spelled Kuldja) (Chinese: 中俄伊犁塔爾巴哈臺通商章程, Russian: Кульджинский трактат) was an unequal treaty between Qing China and the Russian Empire, signed in 1851, opening Kulja (Huiyuan and later Ningyuan) and Chuguchak to Sino-Russian trade. Prepared by the first Russian consul to ...
Treaty of Kuldja | Central Asia, Qing Dynasty, Russia
网页Treaty of Kuldja, (1851), treaty between China and Russia to regulate trade between the two countries. The treaty was preceded by a gradual Russian advance throughout the 18th century into Kazakhstan. Encouraged by the success of Britain, France, and other Western powers in extracting concessions from China in the wake of the trading conflict ...
Turkistan; notes of a journey in Russian Turkistan, Khokand, …
网页Volume two completes the geographic survey of the region with chapters on Khokand, Bukhara, Issyk Kul (in present-day Kyrgyzstan) and Semiretch (present-day Semirech'e, Kazakhstan), and Kuldja (in present-day China), and concludes with chapters on Russian administration, Russian foreign policy in Asia, and the Khivan campaign of 1873, in which ...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Kuldja - Wikisource, the …
网页KULDJA, the name of two towns in the valley of the Ili in Central Asia, situated about 25 miles apart. I. Old Kuldja, the present capital of the Kuldja territory, restored to China by Russia in 1881, otherwise known as Tartar Kulja, Nin Yuan, or Kuren, lies about 1. 4 mile to the north of the river, in 43° 58′ N. lat. and 81° 25′ E. long.
德语助手|德汉-汉德词典 Kuldja是什么意思_Kuldja的中文解释和发音_Kuldja的翻译_Kuldja …
网页『德语助手』为您提供Kuldja的用法讲解，告诉您准确全面的Kuldja的中文意思，Kuldja的读音，Kuldja的同义词，Kuldja的反义词，Kuldja的例句。
Kuldja Under Russian Rule: View of the Imperial Administration
网页The article is devoted to the review of the situation in Kuldja in the first half of the Russian domination there (1871–1876). Modern Russian historiography does not know the works that would describe the real measures of the Russian administration in this part of Russian possessions in Central Asia.
Kuldja Under Russian Rule: View of the Imperial Administration
网页2020年12月1日 · Introduction. The article is devoted to the review of the situation in Kuldja in the first half of the Russian domination there (1871–1876). Modern Russian historiography does not know the works...
(PDF) "The theory of a 'natural border' and the conquest of Kuldja ...
网页This is a microhistory of the decision making leading to the conquest of Kuldja by the Russian troops in 1871–1881. I try to deconstruct different understandings of the theory of a “natural border” that influenced the changing opinions of the Petersburg military and diplomatic elites, colonial administrators of Turkestan and Central Asia ...
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