Liberalism | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica
网页2024年9月5日 — This article discusses the political foundations and history of liberalism from the 17th century to the present. For coverage of classical and contemporary philosophical liberalism, see political philosophy. For biographies of individual philosophers, see John Locke; John Stuart Mill; John Rawls.
liberalism summary | Britannica
网页liberalism, Political and economic doctrine that emphasizes the rights and freedoms of the individual and the need to limit the powers of government. Liberalism originated as a defensive reaction to the horrors of the European wars of religion of the 16th century ( see Thirty Years’ War).
Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty | Britannica
网页2024年9月5日 — Who were the intellectual founders of liberalism? How is liberalism related to democracy? How does classical liberalism differ from modern liberalism? How does modern liberalism differ from conservatism?
Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy | Britannica
网页2024年9月5日 — Liberalism, in strategic alliance with Soviet communism, ultimately triumphed over fascism in World War II, and liberal democracy was reestablished in West Germany, Italy, and Japan.
Classical liberalism | Definition, Origins, Policies, Neoclassical ...
网页2024年8月23日 — This article discusses the origins of classical liberalism, its historical instantiations, its contrasts with modern liberalism, and its contemporary revival as neoclassical liberalism or libertarianism.
Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy | Britannica
网页2024年9月5日 — Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy: The three decades of unprecedented general prosperity that the Western world experienced after World War II marked the high tide of modern liberalism.
Liberalism - Rights, Equality, Freedom | Britannica
网页2024年9月5日 — Liberalism - Rights, Equality, Freedom: The third part of the solution followed from liberalism’s basic commitment to the freedom and integrity of the individual, which the limitation of power is, after all, meant to preserve.
Liberalism - 19th Century, Reforms, Equality | Britannica
网页2024年9月5日 — Throughout Europe and in the Western Hemisphere, liberalism inspired nationalistic aspirations to the creation of unified, independent, constitutional states with their own parliaments and the rule of law.
liberalism - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
网页Liberalism has flourished in Western society since the 18th century, but its history may be divided into two markedly distinct periods—the classical and the modern. Classical liberalism began as a reaction to the horrors of the wars of religion in Europe and in the 16th century.
liberal democracy - Encyclopedia Britannica
网页Liberal democracy, a form of democracy in which the power of government is limited, and the freedom and rights of individuals are protected, by constitutionally established norms and institutions.
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