Original Position - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页2008年12月20日 · The original position is a central feature of John Rawls’s social contract account of justice, “justice as fairness,” set forth in A Theory of Justice (TJ). The original position is designed to be a fair and impartial point of view that is to be adopted in our reasoning about fundamental principles of justice.
Original position - Wikipedia
网页The original position (OP), often referred to as the veil of ignorance, is a thought experiment used for reasoning about the principles that should structure a society based on mutual dependence. The phrases original position and veil of ignorance were coined by the American philosopher John Rawls , [ 1 ] but the thought experiment itself was ...
Original Position > The Argument for the Difference Principle …
网页Rawls provides several grounds that should lead the parties in the original position to agree on the difference principle – primarily publicity, stability, and reciprocity – and he adds several more specific arguments that speak against choice of the principle of restricted utility (TJ 49; JF sect.38).
Introduction: the original position and The Original Position – …
网页John Rawls's idea of the original position – arguably the centerpiece of his theory of justice – has proved to have enduring philosophical significance for at least three reasons. First, it offered a fresh way of thinking about problems of justification and objectivity in …
Rawls, John | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页Rawls takes the basic structure of society as his subject matter and utilitarianism as his principal opponent. Part One of TJ designs a social-contract-type thought experiment, the Original Position (OP), and argues that parties in the OP will prefer Justice as Fairness to utilitarianism and various other views.
Original Position - SpringerLink
网页The original position is a structure of ideas that John Rawls uses as a theoretical device for testing the fairness (and thus, in his view, the justice) of principles for organizing political, social, and economic cooperation. To test principles, one carries out a …
150 - The original position - Cambridge University Press
网页2015年2月5日 · The “original position” is the name Rawls gives to the central formal device in his argument for the two principles of justice within the conception of justice he calls “justice as fairness.” It is perhaps the most well-known part of Rawls’s theory, and not surprisingly, the one over which there has been the most disagreement amongst ...
网页In this collection of new essays, leading political philosophers examine the rami fications and continued relevance of Rawls ’s idea. Their chapters explore topics including the place of the original position in rational choice theory, the similarities between Rawls ’s original position and Kant’s categorical imperative, the differ-ences ...
2 - Rational choice and the original position: the (many) models …
网页2015年12月5日 · Summary. The original position and rational justification. The Fundamental Derivation Thesis. At the outset of TJ Rawls closely links the theory of justice to the theory of rational choice: one conception of justice is more reasonable than another, or justifiable with respect to it, if rational persons in the initial situation would choose its ...
Original Position - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页1996年2月27日 · The original position is a central feature of John Rawls's social contract account of justice, “justice as fairness,” set forth in A Theory of Justice (TJ). It is designed to be a fair and impartial point of view that is to be adopted in our reasoning about fundamental principles of justice.