Pontiff - Wikipedia
网页A pontiff (from Latin pontifex) was, in Roman antiquity, a member of the most illustrious of the colleges of priests of the Roman religion, the College of Pontiffs. [1][2] The term pontiff was later applied to any high or chief priest and, in Roman Catholic ecclesiastical usage, to bishops, especially the Pope, who is sometimes referred to as ...
Pontifex | Roman Religion & Ancient Rites | Britannica
网页Pontifex, member of a council of priests in ancient Rome. The college, or collegium, of the pontifices was the most important Roman priesthood, being especially charged with the administration of the jus divinum (i.e., that part of the civil law that regulated the relations of the community with.
大祭司 (古罗马) - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
网页大祭司，或称为 最高祭司 （拉丁語： Pontifex Maximus），為 古罗马 祭司團 （英语：College of Pontiffs） 的最高阶 祭司 （英语：pontiff）。 这是古罗马宗教中最为重要的职位，原先只允许 罗马贵族 担任，直到公元前254年才出现第一位 平民 出身的大祭司。 在 罗马共和国 早期是严格意义上的宗教职位，后来逐渐地政治化，直到 奥古斯都 将其职归入帝位。 此稱號最后一次被用于帝王的情况出现在 格拉提安 （375年-383年在位）的铭文中 [1]， …
College of Pontiffs - Wikipedia
网页The College of Pontiffs (Latin: Collegium Pontificum; see collegium) was a body of the ancient Roman state whose members were the highest-ranking priests of the state religion. The college consisted of the pontifex maximus and the other pontifices, the rex sacrorum, the fifteen flamens, and the Vestals. [1] .
Pontifices - Vocab, Definition, and Must Know Facts - Fiveable
网页Pontifices were a group of priests in ancient Rome responsible for overseeing religious rituals, maintaining sacred laws, and ensuring the proper conduct of public religious ceremonies. They played a crucial role in the Roman religious landscape, serving as intermediaries between the gods and the people, and were integral to the functioning of ...
Pontifex maximus - Wikipedia
网页The pontifex maximus (Latin for "supreme pontiff " [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ]) was the chief high priest of the College of Pontiffs (Collegium Pontificum) in ancient Rome. This was the most important position in the ancient Roman religion, open only to patricians until 254 BC, when a plebeian first held this position.
Pontifices – Digital Maps of the Ancient World
网页Pontifices. The College of Pontiffs was a powerful and influential group of priests in ancient Rome. As the highest-ranking religious body, they were responsible for overseeing the state religion and ensuring the proper performance of rituals.
Types and Functions of the Ancient Roman Priests - ThoughtCo
网页2019年2月28日 · The priestly sodalitates, including the fetiales, sodales Titii, fratres arvales, and the salii were less prestigious than the priests of the 4 great priestly colleges — the pontifices, the augures, the viri sacris faciundis, and the viri epulones.
Pontifex/pontifices | Oxford Classical Dictionary
网页The college of pontifices was a more complicated structure than the other three, containing as full members the *rex sacrorum (the republican priest who took over the king's …
大祭司（古罗马神职人员）_百度百科
网页大祭司团（collegium pontificum）是罗马最重要的祭司团体。大祭司（pontifices，单数为"pontifex"）全面控制着国家宗教。
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