The analysis of covariation is computed under the basic random effects model for each pair of dependent variables: where the notation is the same as that used in the preceding general random effects ...

Bringing a novel approach to a classic problem, researchers have revealed how changes in ocean chemistry over the past 2 ...

A new study links hundreds of brain proteins to differences in how brain regions communicate, revealing how microscale ...

A long-standing goal of neuroscience is to understand how molecules and cellular structures on a microscale give rise to communication between brain regions at the macroscale.

A study reveals hundreds of proteins that explain differences in brain connectivity, linking molecular data with neuroimaging ...

Containing many solved examples and exercises, this book gives a simple but rigorous treatment of stochastic calculus and its applications, including a range of advanced topics.

Furthermore, fine root vessel and hydraulic traits show strong covariation patterns among species. Species with thicker fine roots tend to favor hydraulic efficiency over safety. MVD and vessel ...

Researchers link microscopic protein structures and cellular interactions to individual differences in brain connectivity, ...

Using these observed patterns of morphological covariation, primate morphologists attempt to understand the determinants of cranial variation and to reconstruct the developmental, adaptive ...

the neurotransmitters and neuropeptides used by particular cell types and the covariation of cell types across neuroanatomical structures, as well as a combinatorial transcription factor gene set ...

Future research remains necessary for fully determining the scope and components of multi-scale brain synchrony.