The images were reviewed with specific reference to the medial collateral ligament (MCL), a heretofore undescribed concomitant injury. Eighty patients were diagnosed on MRI as having had transient ...

Examination may disclose the patella still lying lateral to the joint, but more usually the dislocation has been reduced and there is a swollen knee with a tender line parallel to the medial border of ...

identifies in the context of a technically carefully conducted systematic literature search eight risk factors regarding the risk of recurrent dislocation ... of the medial patellofemoral ligament ...