Transexamic acid mainly helps control bleeding and is particularly used in skin care products to treat hyperpigmentation, ...

Various types of topical therapies are effective for the treatment of periorbital dyschromia, including caffeine, growth factors, and more.

Usually, the topical formulas last about three months and are filled with active ingredients like tretinoin, azelaic acid, clindamycin, niacinamide, tranexamic acid, tazarotene, and/or hydroquinone.