Two systems exist in thermal equilibrium if no heat passes between them. Computers, which consume energy and give off heat as ...

Thermodynamics concerns the foundation of all branches of physical sciences. Therefore, this is a required course for all mechanical engineering students. Also, the students of all other branches of ...

The laws of thermodynamics are amongst the most assured and wide-ranging of all scientific laws. They do not pretend to explain any observation in molecular terms but, by showing the necessary ...

Understand how the microscopic properties of atoms and molecules relate to classical thermodynamic properties and to some non-equilibrium phenomena Analyze and estimate how thermodynamic materials ...

"Lukas (U. Stuttgart emeritus) and co-authors Sundman (Paul Sabatier U.) and independent scientist Fries provide the first introductory guide to this method of computation that combines data from ...

IN his review of “Thermodynamics” (NATURE, July 25) and again in the Philosophical Magazine for July, Mr. Burbury directs attention to a result stated by me regarding the gain of entropy ...

Here's how it works: 1) What goes up must come down. Add energy to a particle, and it will enter an excited state, from which ...

A fundamental rule that determines the fate of the universe The second law of thermodynamics means hot things always cool unless you do something to stop them. It expresses a fundamental and ...

Examples of complex phenomena include economies, ecosystems and societies as well as the global climate. These types of systems are often addressed with the tools of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. It ...

In the Electrochemical Energy Technology department, electrochemical reactors and storage systems play a key role in shaping our future with renewable energy from the sun and wind. These include ...

When the wax cools, it comes back down, and the cycle begins again. “It’s all about thermodynamics,” said Jonathan Coles, a ...