These might include minor side effects like mild heartburn or life-threatening issues such as heart failure. You may have adverse drug reactions shortly after taking a medication, or it may occur ...

Drug delivery describes the method and approach to delivering drugs or pharmaceuticals and other xenobiotics to their site of action within an organism, with the goal of achieving a therapeutic ...

Consisting of five separate booklets, the World Drug Report 2022 provides an in-depth analysis of global drug markets and examines the nexus between drugs and the environment within the bigger picture ...

Drug development describes the process of developing a new drug that effectively targets a specific weakness in a cell. This process involves specific pre-clinical development and testing ...

In addition, other irritants including alcohol, radiation, and drug abuse are important triggers for intestinal barrier damage. The activation of pro-oxidases/genes and the inhibition of antioxidant ...