Kidney stone disease is increasingly common globally, with dehydration being a significant contributor. Lack of fluids ...

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Scientists conducted lab experiments to test how gold nuggets form on quartz crystals. Layne Kennedy via Getty Images About 75 percent of gold mined on Earth comes from deposits found in the ...

Citrate seems to stop mineral crystals from forming stones ... Not getting enough calcium can raise oxalate levels in your urine. It’s best to get your calcium from foods and beverages rather ...

National Kidney Foundation says, “There are four types of kidney stones: calcium oxalate, uric acid ... or urine that smells bad or looks cloudy.” Your urine has several waste products in it. When the ...

HAP plaques may be located in a subepithelial position, altering the epithelium covering the papillae and resulting in the direct deposit of COM crystals ... to high urinary oxalate, and the ...