Consciousness remains one of the biggest mysteries. Some scholars believe that it is not limited to humans but could be a ...

Entanglement, a surprising physics prediction, links distant objects as though they are connected. Traditionally ...

It describes the forces and behavior of the Universe’s fundamental particles: quarks, leptons, and bosons. It is a very comprehensive framework backed by extensive experimental evidence and is ...

New mathematics offers a framework for a "unified theory" that could allow new methods of resolving several of the universe’s ...

Atoms are shattered into electrons, protons, neutrons. Those minute pieces are pulped into quarks and leptons and gluons. And so on, tinier and tinier, denser and denser, until... Until no one knows.

Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky observed that the velocities of galaxies in the Coma Cluster were too high to be maintained ...

In a groundbreaking development, scientists have successfully established a mathematical link between Einstein's theory of ...

Geared for discovery more so than delicacy, the LHC is defying expectations by rivalling lepton colliders for precision.

Electrons are one of the six types of lepton. Leptons are particles that can exist on their own. Protons and neutrons belong to the ‘family’ of hadrons. The hadrons are the heavier particles.

These four fundamental forces exist between fermions (quarks and leptons). They arise from the exchange of bosons. Bosons are the 'force carrying' or 'force-mediating' particles. If a fermion ...

Crary, J. (2024) Proof of Concept for a Twin Prime Number Universe Using Set Theory. American Journal of Computational ...