Spicy foods can irritate the lining of the esophagus and increase stomach acid production, leading to acid reflux symptoms. Acidic foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes, vinegar, and citrus juices, ...
Heartburn, acid reflux, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are related, and the terms are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same. Heartburn is a symptom of acid reflux that ...
There is discussion, especially in uninvestigated patients, about whether gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can be separated from dyspepsia. If heartburn and regurgitation are the dominant ...