This is in contrast with traditional grazing systems in which dung and urine tend to accumulate near the resting or water points. The combined effect from dung, urine and hoof action is known as ...
Chemicals from buried dung in lake sediments indicate their presence and reveal their ecological impacts. A recent analysis of chemicals preserved in lake sediments reveals that large herbivores, such ...
However, if water can be supplied and temporary fences put up, then grazing sorghum residues is usually economical. A single strand of electric fence can work quite well for keeping cows contained, ...