It is possible for a disorder of more than one cranial nerve to occur at the same time, if a trauma occurs at a location where many cranial nerves run together, such as the jugular fossa. A brainstem ...

Background: Vertebral artery dissection (VAD) is an important cause of stroke in the young. It can present nonspecifically and may be misdiagnosed with adverse consequences. We assessed the ...

It may respond to treatment with memantine or gabapentin. Isolated CN VI palsies (from fascicular damage in the brainstem) occur occasionally in MS, while CN III and CN IV palsies are seen very ...

What I am having a lot of trouble with recently is ICANS. I'm seeing…pseudobulbar palsies, cranial nerve drops, and Parkinsonian-like syndromes, and when I'm checking their cerebrospinal fluid, there ...

At that time, we will re-examine them. If they have no active abduction, then we will search for associated pathologies such as glenoid rim fractures, greater tuberosity fractures, rotator cuff tears ...

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be ...

3 Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens, Athens, Greece Correspondence to: Dr K Spengos Department of Neurology, University of Athens, Vas. Sofias 82, 11528 Athens, Greece; ...