Objective: This study aims to analyze the causal relationship between autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR). Methods: ...

Introduction: Celiac disease is a common autoimmune-like enteropathy caused by an aberrant response to incompletely digested dietary gluten. Gluten immunogenic peptides including the immunodominant 33 ...

ATA or anti-tTG released from damaged intestine during active disease. The intestinal T-cell response to a-gliadin in adult celiac disease is focused on a single deamidated glutamine targeted by ...

According to various data, 1.0–10.4% of children diagnosed with DM1 develop celiac disease—the data vary according to age and diagnostic methods (2). In Northern Poland, celiac disease was ...

What is sickle cell disease? Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder. That means it is passed down from a parent’s genes. It causes the body to make abnormal hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is ...

Recent and population-based studies have provided more robust estimates of risks traditionally associated with clinically diagnosed celiac disease. There are potential limitations to studies ...