In addition to pharmacologic interventions and oxygen, there are a number of nonpharmacologic strategies that can be beneficial in the management of dyspnea. By changing a patient's physical ...
A score of 8–15 indicates mild anxiety, a score of 16–25 indicates moderate anxiety ... LTRs’ mean scores on IDUCS, BAI, BDI, and dyspnea scale (n = 65). Table 3. Comparison of some individual ...
He had dyspnea on exertion (while moving and stocking ... a left-to-right interatrial shunt; trace-to-mild aortic insufficiency; a well-seated mitral valve prosthesis with no regurgitation and ...